How To Refinish Outdoor Wooden Table

Outdoor wooden tables are a beautiful addition to any patio or backyard, but they can also be susceptible to the elements. Over time, the sun, rain, and other weather can cause the wood to fade, crack, and become weathered. If your outdoor wooden table is looking a bit worse for wear, you can refinish it to restore its beauty. This article will guide you through the process of refinishing an outdoor wooden table, covering the essential steps and techniques involved.

Preparation: The Foundation for Success

Before you start refinishing, it's essential to prepare the table properly. Begin by cleaning the table thoroughly with a scraper and wire brush to remove any loose paint, dirt, grime, or debris. Next, use a strong cleaner, such as a deck cleaner, to remove any mildew or stains. Allow the table to dry completely after cleaning. Once dry, sand the table using sandpaper with progressively finer grits, starting with 80-grit and moving up to 120-grit or finer. This sanding process will create a smooth surface for the new finish and help the new coating adhere better.

Choosing the Right Finish: Protection and Aesthetics

The choice of finish depends on the desired look and the level of protection you need. Here are some common options:

Oil-based polyurethane: Provides excellent durability and water resistance, making it suitable for high-traffic areas. It offers a high-gloss finish and is available in various sheens, from satin to gloss.
Water-based polyurethane: Offers good durability and water resistance, dries faster than oil-based polyurethane, and produces less odor. It is also a more environmentally friendly option.
Varnish: Provides a thin, transparent finish that highlights the natural beauty of the wood. Varnish offers moderate protection against the elements and comes in various finishes, including satin, semi-gloss, and gloss.
Stain and sealant: Provides color and protection in a single application. Stain and sealant come in a wide range of colors and are ideal for adding vibrancy to the table while providing durability.

Consider the level of protection, desired finish, and your personal preference before choosing the appropriate finish for your outdoor wooden table.

Applying the Finish: A Step-by-Step Guide

After selecting the finish, apply it in thin, even coats using a brush, roller, or spray gun. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for drying time and application techniques. Ensure proper ventilation when applying the finish, especially for oil-based products.

Here are some tips for applying the finish:

Apply the finish in the shade or on a cloudy day to prevent the finish from drying too quickly.
Work in sections and smooth out any brushstrokes or runs as you go.
Apply multiple thin coats instead of one thick coat for better penetration and durability.
Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.

Once the final coat has dried, you can enjoy your newly refinished outdoor wooden table. Take care of your table by cleaning it regularly and reapplying a new coat of finish every couple of years to maintain its beauty and protection.