How To Keep Outdoor Furniture Clean

Outdoor furniture provides a comfortable extension of the living space, enabling relaxation and entertainment in the open air. However, constant exposure to the elements necessitates regular maintenance to preserve its aesthetic appeal and longevity. This article provides detailed instructions on how to clean outdoor furniture effectively, ensuring it remains a welcoming and durable component of the outdoor environment.

The frequency of cleaning depends on several factors, including the local climate, the amount of use the furniture receives, and the type of materials from which it is constructed. Furniture located near trees might require more frequent cleaning due to falling leaves, sap, and bird droppings. Similarly, furniture exposed to coastal conditions may need more attention to prevent salt corrosion. A general guideline is to perform a thorough cleaning at least twice a year, once at the beginning of the outdoor season and again at the end, with spot cleaning as needed throughout the year.

Regular Cleaning Procedures

A consistent cleaning routine prevents the buildup of dirt, grime, and mildew, making more intensive cleaning sessions less necessary. The first step in any cleaning process involves removing any loose debris. This can be achieved by using a brush with soft bristles or a handheld vacuum to clear away leaves, dirt, and cobwebs. Pay particular attention to crevices and joints where debris tends to accumulate.

Once the loose debris has been removed, the furniture can be washed with a mild soap solution. A mixture of dish soap and warm water is typically sufficient for most types of outdoor furniture. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the finish or material. Apply the soap solution using a sponge or soft cloth, gently scrubbing the surfaces to remove dirt and stains. For larger areas, a garden hose with a spray nozzle can be used to rinse the furniture thoroughly.

After washing, ensure the furniture is completely dry before covering or storing it. Moisture trapped beneath covers can promote the growth of mold and mildew. Allow the furniture to air dry in the sun, or use a clean towel to expedite the drying process. For furniture with cushions, remove the cushion covers and wash them according to the manufacturer's instructions. If the cushions themselves are water-resistant, they can be wiped down with a damp cloth and allowed to air dry.

Material-Specific Cleaning Techniques

The cleaning methods and products appropriate for outdoor furniture vary depending on the material. Understanding the properties of each material is key to effective cleaning and preventing damage.

Wicker Furniture: Wicker furniture, often made of rattan or synthetic materials, is susceptible to dust and dirt accumulation in its intricate weaves. Vacuuming with a brush attachment is an effective way to remove loose debris. For a more thorough cleaning, use a mild soap solution and a soft brush to gently scrub the wicker. Rinse with a hose and allow the furniture to dry completely. Avoid prolonged exposure to moisture, which can damage natural wicker.

Metal Furniture: Metal furniture, including aluminum, steel, and iron, is generally durable but can be prone to rust or corrosion. To clean metal furniture, use a mild soap solution and a sponge or cloth. For rust spots, a mixture of white vinegar and water can be applied to the affected area. Scrub gently with a brush to remove the rust. Rinse thoroughly and apply a coat of wax or sealant to protect the metal from further corrosion.

Wood Furniture: Wood furniture, such as teak, cedar, and pine, requires special care to maintain its natural beauty. Regular cleaning with a mild soap solution and a soft brush helps remove dirt and grime. For teak furniture, which naturally weathers to a silver-gray color, teak oil can be applied to restore its original golden hue. For other types of wood, consider applying a sealant or varnish to protect the surface from the elements. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or power washers, which can damage the wood.

Plastic Furniture: Plastic furniture is relatively easy to clean, but it can be susceptible to staining and discoloration. A solution of bleach and water is effective for removing stains and mildew. Mix one part bleach with ten parts water and apply to the affected areas. Let the solution sit for a few minutes, then scrub with a brush and rinse thoroughly. Be sure to test the solution on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it does not damage the plastic. Alternatively, a commercial plastic cleaner can be used.

Fabric Cushions and Upholstery: Outdoor cushions and upholstery often encounter spills, stains, and mildew. The first step is to blot up any spills immediately with a clean cloth. For stains, a mixture of mild soap and water can be used. Apply the solution to the stain and gently scrub with a brush. Rinse with water and allow the fabric to air dry. For mildew, a solution of bleach and water can be used, but be sure to test the solution on an inconspicuous area first. Many outdoor fabrics are treated with water-repellent coatings. Reapply these coatings as needed to maintain their effectiveness.

Addressing Specific Cleaning Challenges

Beyond routine cleaning, certain challenges may require more specialized solutions. These include removing stubborn stains, dealing with mold and mildew, and preventing future damage.

Removing Stubborn Stains: Certain stains, such as bird droppings, tree sap, and grease, can be difficult to remove with a simple soap and water solution. For bird droppings, a mixture of baking soda and water can be applied to the stain. Let the paste sit for a few minutes, then scrub with a brush and rinse thoroughly. For tree sap, rubbing alcohol can be used to dissolve the sticky residue. For grease stains, a degreasing cleaner or dish soap can be applied to the stain and scrubbed with a brush.

Combating Mold and Mildew: Mold and mildew thrive in damp, shady conditions, and can quickly spread on outdoor furniture. To remove mold and mildew, a solution of bleach and water is often effective. Mix one part bleach with ten parts water and apply to the affected areas. Let the solution sit for a few minutes, then scrub with a brush and rinse thoroughly. Be sure to wear gloves and eye protection when working with bleach. After cleaning, allow the furniture to dry completely in the sun to prevent the recurrence of mold and mildew.

Preventing Future Damage: Taking proactive steps to protect outdoor furniture can significantly reduce the need for intensive cleaning and repairs. Applying protective coatings, such as sealants, varnishes, or waxes, can help shield the furniture from moisture, UV rays, and other environmental factors. Covering the furniture when not in use can also prevent the accumulation of dirt, debris, and moisture. Choose covers that are breathable to prevent the buildup of condensation and the growth of mold and mildew. Storing furniture indoors during the off-season is the most effective way to protect it from the elements.

Regular upkeep and proper storage are critical aspects of maintaining outdoor furniture. By implementing the techniques outlined, individuals can ensure their outdoor furniture remains clean, attractive, and functional for years to come. Understanding the specific needs of each material type, addressing specific cleaning challenges, and implementing preventative measures comprise a comprehensive strategy for preserving the quality and extending the lifespan of outdoor furnishings.