How To Build An Outdoor Wood Burning Fireplace

How to Build an Outdoor Wood Burning Fireplace

Building an outdoor wood burning fireplace can be an enjoyable and rewarding project, providing a beautiful and functional focal point for your backyard or patio. While the process may seem daunting, it can be broken down into manageable steps with careful planning and execution.

1. Planning and Preparation

Start by determining the desired size and location of your fireplace. Consider the available space, prevailing wind direction, and proximity to any flammable materials. Obtain building permits if necessary and gather all required tools and materials.

2. Creating the Foundation

Excavate the foundation area to a depth of 12-18 inches and fill it with a layer of crushed gravel or concrete. Compact the base to ensure a solid foundation. Lay a bed of sand or pavers on top of the gravel to create a level surface.

3. Building the Walls

Use fire-resistant bricks or stones to build the walls of the fireplace. Start by laying out the bricks or stones on a dry run to determine the best arrangement. Mortar the bricks or stones together, starting from the corners and working your way inward.

4. Creating the Firebox

The firebox is the heart of the fireplace where the fire will burn. Line the firebox with firebrick or refractory cement to protect it from heat and flames. Install a metal grate at the bottom of the firebox to support the firewood and allow for airflow.

5. Constructing the Chimney

Build the chimney using the same materials as the walls. Extend the chimney at least 3 feet above the roofline to ensure proper draft. Include a chimney cap to prevent rain, snow, and debris from entering the chimney.

6. Finishing Touches

Apply a sealant to the fireplace and chimney to protect them from the elements. Install a decorative mantel or surround to enhance the aesthetic appeal. Create a sitting area around the fireplace for comfortable gatherings.