How To Build An Outdoor Toilet And Shower

How To Build an Outdoor Toilet and Shower

Building an outdoor toilet and shower can be a rewarding project, adding a touch of rustic charm and practicality to your outdoor space. Whether you're looking for a simple solution for a remote campsite or a more elaborate addition to your backyard oasis, this guide will walk you through the essential steps to create a functional and comfortable outdoor sanitation system.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step in building an outdoor toilet and shower is choosing the right location. Here are some crucial factors to consider:

Privacy: Opt for a secluded spot away from prying eyes and busy areas. A screen of trees or a natural fence can provide privacy.

Accessibility: Ensure the location is easily accessible, particularly for transporting water and waste.

Drainage: Consider the ground's slope and drainage capabilities. The toilet and shower need adequate drainage to prevent water buildup and potential health hazards.

Distance from water sources: Maintain a safe distance from any water sources, like wells or streams, to prevent contamination.

Building the Toilet

Outdoor toilets come in various designs, ranging from simple composting toilets to more elaborate systems. Here's a breakdown of the basic construction process for a composting toilet:

Prepare the Pit: Dig a pit approximately 4 feet deep and 3 feet wide. Line the pit with a layer of gravel and then a layer of wood chips or shredded leaves to help with decomposition.

Build the Seat and Structure: Create a comfortable seat using lumber, plywood, or other suitable materials. You can frame a simple structure around the seat for privacy and support.

Ventilation: Ensure good ventilation for the toilet to prevent odors. You can achieve this by adding an exhaust pipe or vent.

Composting: Regularly add wood chips, sawdust, or other organic material to the pit to promote composting and control odors.

Building the Shower

Outdoor showers can be as simple or elaborate as you desire. Here's a basic construction guide:

Create a Shower Base: You can use a variety of materials for the shower base, including concrete, pavers, or even a simple wooden platform. Ensure it's level and adequately drained.

Build the Shower Enclosure: Frame an enclosure using treated lumber or other weather-resistant materials. You can add privacy by using a shower curtain or screen.

Install Plumbing: Connect a water source to the shower using a hose or a dedicated plumbing line. You'll also need to install a drain system.

Water Heating: Consider using a solar water heater, propane tank, or a simple wood-fired water heater for hot water.