How To Build An Outdoor Stone Fireplace

## How to Build an Outdoor Stone Fireplace

Constructing an outdoor stone fireplace is a rewarding project that can transform your backyard into a cozy and inviting haven. Follow these essential steps to create a stunning fireplace that will provide warmth and ambiance for years to come.

### Materials:

Fire-resistant stone (e.g., bluestone, granite, sandstone)
Fire bricks
Mortar mix
Gravel
Fireplace grate
Ash pit

### Tools:

Shovel
Level
Masonry saw
Trowel
Mixing tub
Chisel
Hammer

### Step 1: Preparation

Choose a suitable location for your fireplace and dig a foundation hole of appropriate size. Line the hole with gravel for drainage. Place a layer of fire bricks on the gravel bed as the base for the fireplace.

### Step 2: Fireplace Sides

Start building the sides of the fireplace by laying stone in a running bond pattern. Use mortar mix to bind the stones together. Ensure that the stones are level and plumb. Cut stones as needed to fit the corners.

### Step 3: Firebox

Create the firebox using fire bricks. Line the bottom of the firebox with bricks and construct the walls by laying bricks in a herringbone pattern. Leave an opening for the fireplace grate.

### Step 4: Chimney

Build the chimney on top of the firebox. Continue using stone and mortar mix to create the sides and flue of the chimney. Ensure that the chimney is tall enough to draw smoke effectively.

### Step 5: Mantel and Cap

Add a mantelpiece on top of the fireplace for aesthetic appeal. Cut a stone slab to fit the mantel and secure it to the fireplace sides. Install a chimney cap to prevent rain and debris from entering the chimney.

### Step 6: Finishing Touches

Fill the joints between the stones with mortar mix and smooth them out. Allow the mortar to cure for several days. Add an ash pit below the grate for easy ash removal. Finally, you can enjoy your newly built outdoor stone fireplace.

### Tips:

Use high-quality stone for durability and aesthetics.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing and applying mortar.
Allow ample time for the mortar to cure to prevent cracks.
Consider installing a hearth extension to protect the surrounding area from heat.
Regularly clean and maintain the fireplace to ensure its safety and longevity.