How To Recover Outdoor Cushions

Outdoor cushions, exposed to the elements, inevitably suffer wear and tear. Sun, rain, dirt, and mildew can degrade the fabric, fade colors, and even compromise the structural integrity of the cushion itself. Rather than replacing entire sets, recovering outdoor cushions offers a cost-effective and environmentally responsible solution. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of how to recover outdoor cushions, covering preparation, fabric selection, the recovering process, and maintenance tips.

Recovering cushions is a project that can be tackled by individuals with basic sewing skills. It allows for customization, enabling homeowners to coordinate their outdoor furniture with their personal style and existing decor. By carefully selecting durable and weather-resistant fabrics, cushions can be revitalized and extended service life significantly.

Preparing for the Recovering Process

The initial stage of recovering outdoor cushions involves meticulous preparation. This ensures a smooth and efficient workflow, resulting in a professional-looking finished product. The success hinges on the accuracy of measurements, the careful removal of the old fabric, and the appropriate selection of materials.

Removing the Old Fabric: The first step is carefully removing the existing fabric from the cushions. This is best accomplished by using a seam ripper to gently detach the seams. Avoid tearing the fabric, as it will be used as a template for cutting the new fabric. As the fabric is removed, take note of how it was constructed, paying attention to seam placement, zipper locations, and any specific construction techniques used. This will serve as a visual guide during the reassembly process.

Measuring the Cushions: Accurate measurements are paramount. Once the old fabric is removed, lay each piece flat and measure its length and width. It is crucial to measure along the seams to obtain precise dimensions. Record these measurements accurately. If the original fabric is damaged or distorted, measure the cushion itself, adding seam allowances to each side. A standard seam allowance of 1/2 inch is typically sufficient, but this may need to be adjusted based on the thickness of the fabric being used. For cushions with curved edges, use a flexible measuring tape to accurately trace the curve. Document these curves on paper to serve as a pattern.

Selecting the Right Fabric: Choosing the appropriate fabric is vital for the longevity and performance of recovered outdoor cushions. Outdoor fabrics are specifically designed to withstand the rigors of the elements. Considerations include water resistance, UV resistance, mildew resistance, and durability. Acrylic fabrics, such as Sunbrella, are a popular choice due to their superior UV resistance and colorfastness. Polyester fabrics are also a viable option, offering good water resistance and durability at a lower cost. Consider the fabric's weight and texture. Thicker fabrics will offer better protection and durability, while textured fabrics can add visual interest.

Gathering Supplies: A well-stocked workspace streamlines the recovering process. Essential supplies include: outdoor fabric (enough to cover all cushions with allowances for seams), a seam ripper, measuring tape, scissors or rotary cutter, straight pins, a sewing machine with a heavy-duty needle, matching thread specifically designed for outdoor use (UV resistant thread is recommended), a zipper (if applicable), and potentially new cushion fill if the existing fill is worn or compressed.

The Recovering Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

With the preparations complete, the actual recovering process can begin. This involves cutting the fabric, sewing the pieces together, and carefully fitting the new cover onto the cushion form.

Cutting the Fabric: Using the old fabric pieces as templates, carefully lay them onto the new fabric. Pin the templates to the fabric, ensuring they are aligned correctly with the fabric's grain. Use scissors or a rotary cutter to cut out the new fabric pieces, adding the previously determined seam allowance to each edge. For curved sections, trace the pattern created earlier onto the fabric and cut accordingly. Accuracy in cutting is critical for a well-fitted cushion cover.

Sewing the Cover: Begin by pinning the fabric pieces together, right sides facing each other. Refer to the notes taken during the removal of the old fabric to ensure the seams are oriented correctly. Use a sewing machine with a heavy-duty needle and outdoor thread to sew the seams together. Backstitch at the beginning and end of each seam to secure the stitching. If the cushion cover requires a zipper, install it following the zipper manufacturer's instructions. Zippers are typically placed along the back or bottom edge of the cushion for easy removal and cleaning.

Fitting the Cover: Once the cover is sewn, turn it right-side out. Carefully insert the cushion form into the new cover. Ensure the corners are properly aligned and that the cover fits snugly but not too tightly. A too-tight cover can stress the seams and shorten its lifespan. A loose cover may look sloppy. If necessary, make small adjustments to the seams to achieve the perfect fit.

Adding Finishing Touches: Depending on the design and preference, decorative elements can be added at this stage. Piping can be sewn along the edges of the cushion to add a tailored look and enhance durability. Buttons or ties can be added to secure the cushion to the furniture frame. These additions can elevate the appearance of the recovered cushions and personalize them to match the overall aesthetic of the outdoor space.

Maintaining Recovered Outdoor Cushions

Proper maintenance is essential to prolong the life of recovered outdoor cushions and keep them looking their best. Regular cleaning and protective measures can significantly reduce the impact of the elements and prevent damage.

Regular Cleaning: Regular cleaning is crucial to prevent dirt, mildew, and stains from accumulating. Brush off loose dirt and debris with a soft brush or vacuum regularly. For spot cleaning, use a mild soap and water solution. Apply the solution to the affected area and gently scrub with a soft cloth. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and allow the cushion to air dry completely. For more stubborn stains, consider using a specialized outdoor fabric cleaner, following the manufacturer's instructions carefully.

Protecting from the Elements: While outdoor fabrics are designed to withstand the elements, prolonged exposure can still cause damage. When not in use, store cushions in a dry, covered area, such as a shed, garage, or patio storage box. If storage is not possible, cover the cushions with waterproof covers to protect them from rain, sun, and debris. During periods of heavy rain or snow, bring the cushions indoors if possible.

Addressing Mildew: Mildew is a common problem with outdoor cushions, especially in humid climates. To prevent mildew growth, ensure cushions are thoroughly dry before storing them. If mildew does appear, clean the affected area with a solution of bleach and water (one part bleach to ten parts water). Apply the solution to the mildewed area, let it sit for a few minutes, and then scrub gently with a brush. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and allow the cushion to air dry completely in the sun. Always test the bleach solution on an inconspicuous area of the fabric first to ensure it does not cause discoloration.

Repairing Minor Damage: Even with proper care, minor damage may occur over time. Small tears or rips can be repaired with a needle and thread or fabric glue designed for outdoor use. Replace any worn or damaged zippers promptly to prevent further damage to the cushion cover. By addressing minor damage promptly, larger, more costly repairs can be avoided.

By following these guidelines, individuals can successfully recover their outdoor cushions, extending their lifespan, enhancing the aesthetic of their outdoor spaces, and contributing to a more sustainable approach to furniture maintenance. This process not only saves money but also allows for personalization and customization, resulting in outdoor furniture that is both functional and stylish.