How To Make A Water Fountain Outdoor

How to Make an Outdoor Water Fountain

An outdoor water fountain can add a touch of tranquility and beauty to any garden or patio. The gentle sound of flowing water creates a relaxing atmosphere, while the visual appeal of the fountain itself enhances the overall aesthetics of the space. While you can purchase pre-made fountains, building one yourself offers the advantage of customization and allows you to create a unique piece that perfectly complements your outdoor space.

This article will guide you through the process of making your own outdoor water fountain, covering the essential steps and materials needed. From selecting the right pump and container to designing the fountain's features, you'll learn how to bring your envisioned water feature to life.

Step 1: Choose Your Materials and Design

The first step in building your outdoor water fountain is to decide on the materials and design. Key considerations include:

Container

The container will hold the water and form the base of your fountain. Popular choices include:

Planters: Terracotta, ceramic, or plastic planters offer various sizes and styles.
Stone or concrete troughs: These provide a rustic and durable option.
Recycled materials: Old barrels, tubs, or even a discarded sink can be repurposed.
Wicker baskets: These add a touch of rustic charm, but require a waterproof liner.

Pump

The pump circulates the water and creates the fountain's flow. Considerations include:

Flow rate: Determine the desired flow rate based on the size of your fountain.
Head height: The pump's head height indicates the maximum vertical distance it can push water. Choose a pump with sufficient head height to reach the desired height of your fountain.
Power source: Decide whether you want a submersible pump (powered by electricity) or a solar-powered pump.

Design Features

The design of your fountain is limited only by your imagination. Some ideas include:

Tiers: Create a cascading effect with multiple levels.
Sculptures: Incorporate statues, rocks, or other decorative elements.
Lighting: Add LED lights for a mesmerizing nighttime display.
Plants: Surround the fountain with water-loving plants for added beauty.

Step 2: Assembling the Fountain

Once you have gathered your materials, it's time to assemble the fountain. This involves:

1. Position the Pump

Place the pump in the container and ensure the intake is submerged. Many pumps have adjustable suction cups for secure placement.

2. Connect the Pump to the Fountain Feature

Use tubing to connect the pump's output to the feature where the water will flow. This could be a spout, a cascade, or a rock formation.

3. Secure the Fountain Feature

Securely attach the fountain feature to the container to prevent it from tipping over. You may need to use glue, epoxy, or other fastening methods depending on the materials used.

4. Add Water

Fill the container with water, ensuring the pump is fully submerged. You can also add water treatments like chlorine or algaecides to prevent algae growth.

5. Test the Fountain

Plug in the pump and check for any leaks or problems. Adjust the flow rate or fountain feature height as needed.

Step 3: Final Touches

After the fountain is functional, you can add the finishing touches.

1. Landscaping

Surround the fountain with plants, rocks, or other landscaping elements to create a cohesive and visually appealing design.

2. Lighting

Install lighting around the fountain to enhance its beauty at night. LED lights are energy-efficient and offer various color options.

3. Maintenance

Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your fountain clean and functional. This includes:

Cleaning the pump and tubing: Remove debris and sediment to maintain optimal performance.
Changing the water: Replace the water regularly to prevent algae buildup.
Inspecting for leaks: Address any leaks promptly to avoid water damage.

Building an outdoor water fountain is a rewarding project that adds a touch of serenity and beauty to your outdoor space. With careful material selection and design, you can create a unique and personalized water feature that you'll enjoy for years to come.