How To Make Your Own Outdoor Fountain

An outdoor fountain can be a beautiful and tranquil addition to any garden or patio. Building one can be a rewarding DIY project, offering a customizable water feature at a fraction of the cost of pre-made options. This article will guide you through the process of creating your own outdoor fountain.

Planning and Design: Before beginning construction, careful planning is essential. Consider the fountain's location, size, and style. A location near a power source for the pump is necessary. The fountain's size should be proportional to the surrounding space. Sketching a design can help visualize the finished product and determine the necessary materials.

Choosing the Right Pump: The pump is the heart of the fountain, responsible for circulating the water. Select a submersible pump specifically designed for outdoor fountains. The pump's flow rate (gallons per hour - GPH) determines the water volume circulated. Consider the fountain's size and desired water flow when selecting the GPH. Higher GPH ratings result in more vigorous water flow.

Essential Materials: Gather all necessary materials before starting the construction process. Commonly used materials include a waterproof container or basin, a submersible pump, tubing, fountainhead (optional), decorative stones, and landscaping fabric. The container will serve as the reservoir, holding the water. Choose a durable and watertight container, such as a plastic tub, ceramic pot, or preformed pond liner.

Constructing the Base: Prepare the area where the fountain will be located. Level the ground to ensure a stable base. If using a heavy container, consider adding a layer of gravel for drainage and stability. Place the container in the chosen location and ensure it is level.

Installing the Pump: Place the submersible pump inside the container. Ensure the pump's power cord can reach a nearby power outlet. Most pumps come with suction cups to secure them to the bottom of the container. If a fountainhead is desired, attach it to the pump's outlet according to the manufacturer's instructions. The fountainhead determines the water's spray pattern.

Adding the Tubing (If Necessary): Tubing might be necessary depending on the chosen fountain design. If the water needs to travel from the pump to a specific feature, connect the tubing securely to the pump's outlet. Ensure the tubing is properly sealed to prevent leaks. Run the tubing to the desired location and secure it as needed.

Creating the Fountain Structure: This is where the design comes to life. Use decorative stones, rocks, bricks, or other materials to build up around the container, concealing it and creating the desired aesthetic. Landscaping fabric can be placed underneath the stones to prevent soil from mixing with the water and clogging the pump.

Filling and Testing: Once the structure is complete, fill the container with water, ensuring the pump is fully submerged. Plug in the pump and check for proper water flow. Adjust the pump's flow rate as needed. Check for any leaks and address them promptly.

Adding Finishing Touches: Once the fountain is functioning correctly, add any finishing touches, such as aquatic plants, lighting, or other decorative elements. Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping the fountain clean and operational. Periodically clean the pump and remove any debris from the water.

Water Treatment: Regularly adding water treatments can prevent algae growth and keep the water clear. Consult local garden centers for appropriate water treatments for fountains. Some fountains may benefit from the addition of a filter system to further enhance water clarity and reduce maintenance.

Winterizing the Fountain: In colder climates, winterizing the fountain is essential to prevent damage. Drain the water completely from the container and pump. Store the pump in a dry, protected location. Cover the fountain structure to protect it from the elements.

Safety Considerations: Always exercise caution when working with water and electricity. Ensure all electrical connections are waterproof and appropriately grounded. Never leave the pump running dry, as this can damage it. Keep children and pets away from the pump and electrical components.

Variations and Customization: The design possibilities for outdoor fountains are endless. Experiment with different materials, shapes, and sizes to create a unique water feature. Consider incorporating elements like waterfalls, tiered levels, or spillways for added visual interest. Research different fountain styles for inspiration.

Maintenance Tips: Regular maintenance will ensure the longevity and beauty of the fountain. Clean the pump regularly to prevent clogging. Remove any debris from the water, such as leaves or twigs. Top off the water level as needed, as evaporation will occur. During periods of heavy use or hot weather, more frequent cleaning and water changes may be necessary.