Outdoor Picnic Table Benches

By Admin | June 29, 2023

Outdoor Picnic Table Benches: A Comprehensive Guide

Outdoor picnic table benches are a ubiquitous feature of parks, gardens, and recreational areas. These simple yet functional pieces of furniture offer a convenient and communal space for dining, socializing, and relaxation in the open air. Understanding the various aspects of outdoor picnic table benches, from their design and materials to their maintenance and suitability for different environments, is crucial for selecting the ideal option for a specific purpose.

The primary function of an outdoor picnic table bench is to provide seating. Unlike individual chairs, benches offer a continuous seating surface that encourages interaction and a sense of shared space. The attached table component provides a convenient surface for food, drinks, games, or any other activity. The all-in-one nature of the picnic table bench makes it a practical solution for environments where space is limited or where a more permanent and integrated seating arrangement is desired. Their inherent stability also makes them a safer option than individual chairs on uneven ground.

Material Selection: Durability and Aesthetics

The choice of material significantly impacts the durability, longevity, and aesthetic appeal of outdoor picnic table benches. Several common materials are utilized, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

Wood: Wood is a classic material known for its natural beauty and warmth. Different types of wood, such as redwood, cedar, pressure-treated pine, and teak, offer varying degrees of weather resistance and durability. Redwood and cedar are naturally resistant to decay and insects, making them suitable for outdoor use. Pressure-treated pine is a more affordable option, but it requires regular sealing and staining to prevent rot and warping. Teak is a hardwood known for its exceptional durability and resistance to moisture, making it a premium choice for outdoor furniture.

The downside of wood is that it requires regular maintenance to preserve its appearance and structural integrity. This includes cleaning, sanding, staining, and sealing. Without proper maintenance, wood can warp, crack, rot, or fade over time. Proper drainage is also essential to prevent water from pooling on the surface, which can accelerate decay.

Metal: Metal picnic table benches are known for their strength and durability. Common metals used in construction include steel, aluminum, and wrought iron. Steel is a strong and relatively inexpensive option, but it is susceptible to rust if not properly treated. Powder coating is a common method used to protect steel from corrosion and to provide a durable and attractive finish. Aluminum is a lightweight and rust-resistant option, making it ideal for coastal environments. Wrought iron is a heavier and more decorative metal that is often used for benches with ornate designs.

Metal benches are generally more resistant to weather and pests than wooden benches. However, they can become hot to the touch in direct sunlight, particularly darker-colored metals. Maintenance typically involves occasional cleaning and touch-up painting to prevent rust. Metal benches are often heavier than wooden benches, which can make them more difficult to move.

Plastic/Recycled Plastic: Plastic and recycled plastic picnic table benches are a low-maintenance and environmentally friendly option. These benches are resistant to rot, insects, and moisture, making them ideal for areas with high humidity or rainfall. Recycled plastic benches are made from post-consumer or post-industrial plastic waste, helping to reduce landfill waste and conserve natural resources.

Plastic benches are available in a variety of colors and styles. While they are durable and easy to clean, they can sometimes lack the aesthetic appeal of wood or metal benches. They can also be more susceptible to fading or discoloration from prolonged exposure to sunlight. The strength and durability of plastic benches can vary depending on the type and quality of plastic used.

Design and Construction Considerations

The design and construction of outdoor picnic table benches play a crucial role in their comfort, stability, and overall functionality. Key considerations include the dimensions of the bench and table, the shape and angle of the seats, and the method of assembly.

Dimensions: The dimensions of the bench and table should be appropriate for the intended users. A typical picnic table bench is designed to accommodate four to six adults comfortably. The height of the table should be high enough to allow for comfortable dining, while the height of the benches should be low enough to allow users to easily get on and off. The width of the benches should be sufficient to provide adequate seating space for each person. Standard dimensions usually accommodate a comfortable seating depth.

Seat Design: The shape and angle of the seats affect the comfort of the bench. A slightly contoured seat can provide better support and reduce pressure points. The angle of the backrest, if present, should be comfortable for extended periods of sitting. Some benches have a slight backward slope to the seat to aid in comfort and prevent users from sliding forward.

Assembly: The method of assembly affects the stability and durability of the bench. Benches that are assembled with bolts and screws are generally more stable than those that are glued together. The quality of the hardware used is also important. Stainless steel hardware is recommended for outdoor use as it is resistant to rust and corrosion. Welded construction is common for metal frames, providing excellent strength and rigidity. Properly reinforced joints are essential to prevent wobbling or collapse.

Accessibility: Accessibility is an important consideration for public spaces. Benches designed to accommodate individuals with mobility impairments should have ample space for wheelchair access. This may involve providing a cutout or open space on one side of the table to allow a wheelchair to be positioned close to the table. Some benches may also include armrests or handrails to assist users in getting on and off the bench.

Maintenance and Care: Extending Lifespan

Proper maintenance and care are essential for extending the lifespan of outdoor picnic table benches. The specific maintenance requirements will vary depending on the material of the bench. Regular cleaning and inspection can help to identify and address potential problems before they become more serious.

Cleaning: Regular cleaning is important to remove dirt, debris, and other contaminants that can damage the surface of the bench. Wood benches should be cleaned with a mild soap and water solution. Metal benches can be cleaned with a pressure washer or a garden hose. Plastic benches can be cleaned with a variety of household cleaners. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and avoid using abrasive cleaners that can scratch or damage the surface.

Staining and Sealing (Wood): Wood benches should be stained and sealed regularly to protect them from the elements. Staining helps to protect the wood from UV rays and moisture, while sealing helps to prevent water from penetrating the wood. The frequency of staining and sealing will depend on the type of wood and the climate. Generally, wood benches should be stained and sealed every one to two years. Proper preparation, including sanding and cleaning, is essential before applying stain or sealant.

Rust Prevention (Metal): Metal benches should be inspected regularly for rust. If rust is present, it should be removed with a wire brush and the area should be painted with a rust-inhibiting primer and paint. Powder coating provides a durable and long-lasting finish that helps to prevent rust. Scratches and chips in the powder coating should be touched up promptly to prevent rust from spreading.

Storage: During the off-season, outdoor picnic table benches should be stored in a dry and sheltered location. This will help to protect them from the elements and extend their lifespan. If the benches cannot be stored indoors, they should be covered with a waterproof tarp to protect them from rain, snow, and ice. Ensuring proper ventilation under the tarp is essential to prevent moisture buildup and mildew growth. Lifting the bench slightly off the ground can also help to improve air circulation.

By carefully considering the material, design, and maintenance requirements, it is possible to select outdoor picnic table benches that will provide years of enjoyment. Proper care and maintenance will ensure that these benches remain a valuable asset for any outdoor space.


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