Build Outdoor Wood Burning Fireplace

Build an Outdoor Wood Burning Fireplace: A Comprehensive Guide

An outdoor wood burning fireplace can be a focal point of your backyard, providing warmth, ambiance, and a place to gather with friends and family. Building one can be a rewarding project, but it's important to plan carefully and follow best practices to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Location and Site Preparation

Choose a location that is away from combustible materials, such as trees or shrubs. The fireplace should be situated on a flat, well-drained surface and should be protected from wind. Once you have chosen a location, clear the area of any vegetation and debris. Dig a hole for the fire pit, making sure that it is deep enough to prevent the flames from reaching the surface of the ground.

Materials

You will need the following materials to build your outdoor wood burning fireplace:
- Fire bricks or refractory bricks
- Mortar
- Sand
- Gravel
- Chimney pipe
- Rain cap
- Safety screen

Construction

Build a base:

Lay a layer of sand in the bottom of the hole and tamp it down. Install a layer of fire bricks on top of the sand and mortar them in place.
2.

Build the walls:

Continue laying rows of fire bricks, mortaring them in place, to create the walls of the fireplace. Make sure that the walls are level and plumb.
3.

Install the chimney pipe:

Cut a hole in the top of the fireplace for the chimney pipe. Insert the chimney pipe into the hole and secure it with mortar.
4.

Install the rain cap:

Attach the rain cap to the top of the chimney pipe to prevent rain from entering the fireplace.
5.

Install the safety screen:

Place a safety screen in front of the fireplace to prevent sparks or embers from flying out.

Finishing Touches

Once the fireplace is complete, you can add some finishing touches to make it more attractive and functional.
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Add a hearth:

A hearth made of stone or brick can extend the lifespan of the fireplace by creating a non-combustible surface around it.
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Install benches:

Install benches or chairs around the fireplace to provide seating for guests.
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Add landscaping:

Plant flowers or shrubs around the fireplace to add visual interest and create a more inviting atmosphere.

Safety Tips

It is crucial to follow these safety tips to prevent injury or damage.
- Never leave a fire unattended.
- Keep children and pets away from the fireplace.
- Use dry, seasoned firewood.
- Start a fire small and gradually add more wood as needed.
- Extinguish the fire completely before leaving it unattended.

Conclusion

Building an outdoor wood burning fireplace can enhance your backyard and create a cozy and inviting space for entertaining. By following these steps and prioritizing safety, you can construct a durable and aesthetically pleasing fireplace that will be enjoyed for years to come.